The following piece is about training children in religion; it is from a liberal perspective and many that are very conservative will have difficulty with this because he doesn't hold the view of original sin; be that as it may, there are many thoughts contained in this piece that are worthy of serious contemplation.
"Childhood is emphatically the period of
safe instincts; and in many ways they simply ask to be let alone, and suffer no
perversion: give them room to open out; use no premature compression to drive
them back; and they will check each other and find a fairer proportion than can
be given by your rules.
In these shrewd days, in
which it has become the cleverest thing to suspect the Devil everywhere, and
God nowhere. Our concern is to nurture the child, once born in the image of
God, but long ago twisted into our miserable likeness, by the sight of our
luxuries, the contagion of our selfishness, the hearing of our lies; and we
teach them to blaspheme their own nature, to confess a sham guilt, and jabber
of an unreal rescue from an unfelt danger. Having first spoiled all the
children with its absurdities, and then produced them in its court in evidence
of original depravity. But if the World and the Church will only learn what the
child's simple presence may teach, instead of teaching what he cannot
innocently learn, the truth may dawn upon them, that he seldom requires to be
led, --only not to be misled.
Whatever is thought about this doctrine, it
cannot be denied that there is, in early years, an openness to habit, which,
while it quickly punishes our neglect, as quickly answers to or care. No
ready-made obstruction, no ruined work, is given us to undo. Wise direction
alone is needed. Now this is largely true, not only of the acts of the hand,
but of the methods and persuasions of the mind: for childhood has a ready
faith, that may be most blessedly used or most wickedly abused; a faith so open
to the sense of God, that almost unspoken, and as by look of holy sympathy, it
may be given; so eager that it will seize on all the nourishment of thought
within its reach; so trustful, that it feels no difficulty, and will cause you
none. Your problem of guidance will therefore be, not so much to evade present
embarrassments, as to prevent the shock of future perplexities that must arise
when finite thought attempts to grasp an infinite faith.
Your faith cannot be the same
as his: and if you speak without sympathy, if you forget your different
latitude of mind, you may repel rather than instruct, and give root to a
choking thorn of hatred, instead of a fruitful seed of love. If the name of God
is to be sweet and solemn to young hearts, it must stand for their highest not
ours: and many a tone to us, must be shunned as sure to jar on spirits
differently attuned.
How many children grow up to say, "Talk
to me no more; I hate the name of God?" Yet, not the God that ever lives
and loves, but the stiff idol of the catechism, looking rigorous from the
narrow niche of a decaying Puritanism. Not the God whose kiss is in the light,
whose gladness on the riding sea, whose voice upon the storm; who shapes the
little grass, and hides in the forest, and rustles in the shower; who bends the
rainbow, and blanches the snow: for children delight in nature, and from wonder
at its beauty easily slide into adoration of it Lord.
Children love justice, mercy,
and truth, and they will trust themselves freely to Him in whom they dwell
beyond degree.
Nor is it only in its conception of God that
the faith of the child must differ from that of the man. Its moral element is
also peculiar. To him religion, applied to life, presents itself exclusively as
a Law, and a law that there is no serious difficulty in obeying. Prescribing a
clear scheme of duty, and a natural and
delightful state of affection, it seems to him so simple and practicable,
that he is full of courage and goes forth with joyous step, and with confiding
look gazes straight upon the open countenance of the future.
He cannot understand the
penitential strains that float from the older world around him: what have these
people been about, that they have so much evil to bewail? They appear to him
very worthy, nay altogether faithful and meritorious Christians; and it is very
strange that they should speak so grievously to God, and stand before him with
a culprit air and streaming tears. These things come from a deeper truth of
nature that he has not yet reached. His circle of life is narrow, and his idea
of life lies quiet within it. Sin therefore remains to him a dreadful image
from some foreign world; a specter of horrid witchery, whose incantations overflow
from the cursing lips of bad men, and whose fires gleam from their impure eyes.
But it is a thing that is supernatural still: he looks at it outside his
nature, as haunting history and the world; it is not yet a sorrowful reality
within.
His religion therefore is a
cheerful reverence; and with its sweet light no tinge should mix from the later
solemnity and inner conflicts of faith. Let him take his vow with a glad voice:
if you drive him prematurely to the confessional, you make him false. His hymn
of life to God is brilliant with hope and praise: and without violence to
nature, you cannot displace it for the deep, low-breathing vesper-song: the
rosy air of so fresh a time was never made to vibrate to that strain."
James Martineau.
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